See chartre in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
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"descendants": [
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{
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"word": "cartă"
}
],
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"word": "charte"
},
{
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"word": "チャート"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ko",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chateu",
"word": "차트"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chati"
},
{
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}
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"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chartre"
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},
{
"lang": "Korean",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chateu",
"word": "차트"
},
{
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],
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{
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"word": "siart"
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"raw_tags": [
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"word": "chart"
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{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chairt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "charte"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cwåte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "charter"
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"word": "chairter"
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"word": "chartre"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "charter"
},
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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"borrowed"
],
"word": "charter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:chartula",
"id": "charter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chartula"
},
"expansion": "Latin chartula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "epistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French epistre",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épître"
},
"expansion": "French épître",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "epistula"
},
"expansion": "Latin epistula",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chartula (for a similar phonetic development, see Old French epistre (Modern French épître), from Latin epistula), or from charta with an unetymological r. Ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chartre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chartres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chartre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chartres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "charte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chautre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chartre oblique singular, f (oblique plural chartres, nominative singular chartre, nominative plural chartres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charter; covenant; written agreement"
],
"id": "en-chartre-fro-noun-mU17EOWC",
"links": [
[
"charter",
"charter"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"record (written account of something)"
],
"id": "en-chartre-fro-noun-eQYPxPAA",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"id": "en-chartre-fro-noun-JbLk0dW0",
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chartre"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chartre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chartre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:carcer",
"id": "prison"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer",
"4": "",
"5": "prison"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer (“prison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karkros (“enclosure, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carcer (“prison”), from Proto-Italic *karkros (“enclosure, barrier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chartre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chartres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chartre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chartres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cartre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chartre oblique singular, f (oblique plural chartres, nominative singular chartre, nominative plural chartres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"id": "en-chartre-fro-noun-6QcC1esD",
"links": [
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"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chartre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afar",
"lang_code": "aa",
"raw_tags": [
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{
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"lang_code": "ro",
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"word": "cartă"
}
],
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"word": "charte"
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{
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"lang": "Japanese",
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chāto",
"word": "チャート"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chateu",
"word": "차트"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chati"
},
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"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siart"
}
],
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chart"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chairt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chartre"
},
{
"descendants": [
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],
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"word": "charte"
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{
"descendants": [
{
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"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chāto",
"word": "チャート"
},
{
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "chateu",
"word": "차트"
},
{
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chati"
},
{
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "siart"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chart"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chairt"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "charte"
},
{
"lang": "Walloon",
"lang_code": "wa",
"word": "cwåte"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "charter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "chartre"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "charter"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "chairter"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "charter"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:chartula",
"id": "charter"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "chartula"
},
"expansion": "Latin chartula",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "epistre"
},
"expansion": "Old French epistre",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "épître"
},
"expansion": "French épître",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "epistula"
},
"expansion": "Latin epistula",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χάρτης"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin chartula (for a similar phonetic development, see Old French epistre (Modern French épître), from Latin epistula), or from charta with an unetymological r. Ultimately from Ancient Greek χάρτης (khártēs).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chartre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chartres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chartre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chartres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "carte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "charte",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "chautre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chartre oblique singular, f (oblique plural chartres, nominative singular chartre, nominative plural chartres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"charter; covenant; written agreement"
],
"links": [
[
"charter",
"charter"
],
[
"covenant",
"covenant"
],
[
"agreement",
"agreement"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"record (written account of something)"
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"letter (written message)"
],
"links": [
[
"letter",
"letter"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chartre"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old French entries referencing missing etymons",
"Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"Old French feminine nouns",
"Old French lemmas",
"Old French nouns",
"Old French terms derived from Latin",
"Old French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "chartre"
}
],
"lang": "Middle French",
"lang_code": "frm",
"word": "chartre"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "la:carcer",
"id": "prison"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
"3": "carcer",
"4": "",
"5": "prison"
},
"expansion": "Latin carcer (“prison”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*karkros",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure, barrier"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *karkros (“enclosure, barrier”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin carcer (“prison”), from Proto-Italic *karkros (“enclosure, barrier”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chartre oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chartres",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chartre",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chartres",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cartre",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "chartre oblique singular, f (oblique plural chartres, nominative singular chartre, nominative plural chartres)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"prison, jail"
],
"links": [
[
"prison",
"prison"
],
[
"jail",
"jail"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chartre"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chartre meaning in Old French (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chartre oblique singular or', originally 'chartre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chartre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chartre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chartre oblique singular or', originally 'chartre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chartre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chartre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'chartre oblique singular or' in 'chartre oblique singular, f (oblique plural chartres, nominative singular chartre, nominative plural chartres)'",
"path": [
"chartre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chartre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chartre oblique singular or', originally 'chartre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chartre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chartre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'chartre oblique singular or', originally 'chartre oblique singular or f'",
"path": [
"chartre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chartre",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['feminine', 'canonical']: 'chartre oblique singular or' in 'chartre oblique singular, f (oblique plural chartres, nominative singular chartre, nominative plural chartres)'",
"path": [
"chartre"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chartre",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.